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In our Mass Spectrometric Peptide Mapping services, we cleave the protein/antibody into smaller peptides using a specific protease. The peptides are analyzed by mass spec and then the observed peptides correlated to the protein/antibody amino acid sequence for peptide identification.
The identified peptides in the peptide map thus confirms the specific amino acid sequences covered by the peptide map, as well as the identity of the protein/antibody. Peptide mapping using a single protease typically gives a protein sequence coverage of 30-90%. By using two or more proteases this protein coverage increases to approx. 95-100%.
Detailed characterization of a protein/antibody requires careful investigation of the protein/antibody sequence to select the best proteases by mass spec. There is a choice of nano-flow LC-MS/MS or standard flow UV LC MS/MS to observe the peptides.
The difference between the two techniques relates to the amount of material needed for the analysis. Nano-flow can thus be conducted on low microgram protein/antibody whereas the high-flow analysis requires at least 20 microgram per analysis. The high-flow analysis also include a UV-trace of the chromatogram.
Peptide mapping analysis of mAb
We perform the peptide mapping using nanoLC-MS/MS on a Dionex 3000 mass spec system running at 300 nl/min equipped with C18 capillary column connected to a high-resolution Q-TOF instrument (Bruker Impact HD). The instrument runs either with a short or long gradient, and the Q-TOF set to data dependent analysis mode (DDA), switching between MS and MS/MS mode.
The analysis provides a Base Peak Chromatogram, and collects all MS/MS data for peptides with mass/charge from 200 to 1600 Da.
The peptide mapping using high-flow LC-MS/MS is performed on a Agilent 1200 system running at 0.2 ml/min equipped with C18 column connected to a high-resolution Q-TOF instrument (Bruker Impact HD). The instrument runs either with a short or long gradient, and the Q-TOF set to data dependent analysis mode (DDA), switching between MS and MS/MS mode.
The analysis provides both a UV- and a Base peak chromatogram, and all MS/MS data is collected for peptides with m/z from 200 to 1600 Da.
Antibody sequence coverage map
Protein/Antibody peptide mapping analysis by mass spectrometry requires a pure protein/antibody in sufficient amounts to obtain good data. It is thus important to prepare samples in a clean laboratory to avoid contamination with human keratin.
NB: Only in-gel samples can be submitted for online order. Please send us a request if you would like to submit in-solution samples instead.
Minimum sample amount: ~ 20-50 microgram protein or ~ 0.5 milligram antibody.
Use Eppendorf Safe Lock tubes, or similar high-quality tubes from your lab.
